Introducing Solid Foods to Baby's Diet

Making Healthy First Meals for Baby

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Making Your Own Baby Food - Damien Wagaman
Making Your Own Baby Food - Damien Wagaman
Here are some tips on how to introduce new foods to your 4-6 month old, the basic recipes for making each food, and safe storage tips for these foods.

When introducing solid foods in your baby's diet, you have a lot ot think about. Watching for an allergic reaction, knowing that your baby is eating healthy food, and knowing how to safely store those new foods safely are just a few concerns that parents have today.

Watching for an Allergic Reaction

When introducing new foods to your 4-6 month old, it is important to introduce only one food at a time, leaving approximatly 4-7 days between new foods to watch for a reaction. Reactions to watch for include a bullseye rash on baby's bottom, a rash on face, diarrhea, increased fussiness, and increased gas.

When deciding what food to introduce, avoid giving baby eggs, honey and cow milk before her first birthday. Also avoid any other foods that family members may be allergic to, as allergies can run in a family. Allowing a baby's digestive system to mature a little longer before introducing those foods may help prevent an alergic reaction.

Bananas, applesauce and rice cereal, although common first solid foods for baby, may cause constipation. If your baby seems to become constipated from the new solid foods in her diet, try these foods that are high in fiber and may help: apricots, prunes, peaches, plums, pears, and peas.

Healthy Foods for Baby to Eat

These baby food recipes never need to have any salt or sugar added. Feel free to thin any puree with water, breast milk or formula or thicken with rice cereal to achieve desired consistency.

Banana Puree

Peal a ripe banana, mash it to desired texture. You should not need a blender for this.

Avocado Puree

Avocados do not need to be cooked. Simply peel, remove the pit, and mash the meat. You should not need a blender for this.

Pear Puree

Peal the pear, cut it into pieces and steam cook it until tender. Place the fruit in a blender or food processor and puree.

Sweet Potato Puree

Wash the potato and poke holes in it with a fork. Wrap the potato in plastic wrap and microwave it for 5-10 minutes or until tender. Remove the skin, place in blender or food processor and puree.

Applesauce Puree

Peel, core, and dice desired number of apples. Steam the apples in a small amount of water on stove. When tender, use blender or food processor to puree.

Green Bean or Pea Puree

Fresh beans: snap ends off, and wash. Steam them until tender; puree in blender.

Fresh peas: open pod and scrap peas out. Steam them until tender; puree in blender.

Frozen beans or peas: cook according to directions on packaging; puree in blender.

Tip: blender often works better than food processor for beans and peas.

Carrot Puree

Peel and cut carrots into pieces. Steam them until tender, then puree in blender.

Safe Storage of Home Made Baby Food

Store the homemade baby food in your refrigerator for up to 48 hours, or your freezer for up to two months. Freeze food in ice cube trays for easy portions. Be careful when heating baby food in the microwave as foods may heat unevenly.

Remember when feeding your baby solid foods to keep a keen eye for a reaction, introduce healthy foods and store those foods safely. Watch your baby for cues that she wants more and that she is done, and do not force your baby to overeat.

Jennifer Wagaman, Damien Wagaman

Jennifer Wagaman - Jennifer is a mother of 2 and has both public, private and administrative experience in the education field.

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12 Comments

Comments

May 8, 2009 12:50 PM
Guest :
Babies really should be at least 6 months old before starting solids!
May 8, 2009 5:12 PM
Guest :
It actually depends on the child - some children need some solids as early as 4 months. Parents should ask their pediatrician for guidance. My daughter was obviously not getting enough milk through nursing by 4 months, she went from eating every 3 hours to eating every hour, and had such a high metabolism that she simply needed more food. My pediatrician told me I could begin with a little bit of solids once a day and it made all the difference! She continued to nurse really well, and wasn't crying from hunger every hour.
Jun 25, 2009 8:23 PM
Guest :
I agree. As a parent you really need to look for the developmental signs of the individual baby. My 4 month old was constantly nursing, crying when watching us eat and reaching for our food. We started with solids 1xday and she has been happier and sleeping much better.
Jun 26, 2009 3:53 PM
Guest :
Both my husband and I started eating solids at a very young age. The Pediatrician said that our son's eating habits would likely mirror ours. We were told that an infant is to be eating no more than 32 ounces of formula per day. Once this does not satisfy the baby, it is time to introduce solids. We started thickinening his formula with rice cereal at 7 weeks (also when both of us started) and he started on apples and sweet potatoes at 11 weeks. By 3 months he was eating apples, pears, bananas, sweet potatoes, and peas. Every baby is different and it is important to talk to your doctor to determine what is right for your child.
Oct 7, 2009 2:52 PM
Guest :
The enzymes in a baby's digestive system are more mature at 6 months...I personally think food allergies are linked to feeding a child "solids" too soon. I plan on introducing these to my son at six months.
Nov 7, 2009 3:20 PM
Guest :
I think that people should keep in mind that every baby is different not every baby should have to wait til 6 months to eat first foods like applesauce pears peaches and bananas. Some babies are very hungry and need something more. back in the 1700's and the 1800's before baby foods were even introduced what do you think they fed them? come on you gotta remember that not everyone thinks like the next person. I nurse my 4 month old and he eats applesauce by spoon and cereal by spoon. Are you going to say that I am a bad mother because my son is hungry and gets what he needs? You would think I might get in more trouble for not feeding him....
Feb 9, 2010 10:08 AM
Guest :
I agree with the 6month rule. Every book I've read says 6months. My baby is nursing every 1.5 hours and he's 5.5 months. I am holding out until 6 months or longer. I feel it's a small price to pay to have him develop properly.
Mar 23, 2010 7:09 AM
Guest :
every baby is different - both my pediatrician and my mother say as long as the baby can eat it off of a spoon then they're ready (i personally do not believe in giving solids through a bottle). with my first child i did everything by the book and he has food allergies but with my second i started her at 3 months old with cereal and at 5 months with purees and by 9 months she was eating unseasoned table food. today she is a perfectly healthy 4 year old with nothing wrong with her.
Jul 6, 2010 5:56 AM
Guest :
Babies should be introduced to solids when they are ready. Some babies are given cereral very young because they need it to grow. If a child starts crawling or walking before they are "supposed" to, would you try to stop them?
Aug 1, 2010 5:12 PM
Guest :
My doctor told me that I could start giving my 6 month old solids and to give a new fruit or vegie once a day. Now he is fussy is not content by him self and sleeping more than usual. Where as before he was happy go lucky and took two naps a day and slept through the night. Does anyone know how to tell if it is a growth spurt or an allergic reaction?
Jan 19, 2011 2:09 AM
Guest :
New studies are now showing that some food allergies are higher risk in kids who started solids later than kids who started solids before 6 months. I think if your child is indicating that they need solids then by all means introduce them.
Apr 7, 2012 5:06 PM
Guest :
Just so you six month rule people know. My daughter was born with a birth defect that caused her ultimately to be unable to swallow just liquid. She has a team of doctors at a prominent children's hospital that all say solids in young infants are fine (she is 3 months and started rice cereal at 2 months) . It is not that the babies digestive system are unable to handle more solid foods, just that the younger infants need to suckle until they are able to develop proper eating reflexes which usually occur around 4-6 months (very simplified explanation). Solids such as rice cereal can how ever cause constipation when introducing them so just be aware. Every baby is different and because of all of the negative comments I had read about solids before six months I was terrified to try. Now my daughter is happy and healthy and eating solids with no problems. Do what works for you and your child.
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