On January 20, 2009, history will be made as the first African-American man becomes the President of the United States of America. Teachers should take advantage of this momentous event by taking the time to teach their students about the history of the African-American presence in America and the changes that have taken place over time.
Teaching the African-American Beginning in America
Read Amos Fortune, Free Man by Elizabeth Yates [Puffin, 1989] with your class. If your students are not old enough to read this book themselves, you can read the book aloud. Discuss with your students the effect of the slave trade on America. How would the world be different if there had not been slavery? Do not shy away from difficult discussion topics, but do not allow your students to become racist either towards or against any single race of people.
Celebrating Martin Luther King Jr. Day
Learn about Martin Luther King Jr. as a class. Ask the students to identify the significance of the fact that Martin Luther King Jr. Day is celebrated the day before Inauguration Day. Many people today still remember the day of living "separate but equal" [Exploring Constitutional Conflicts, accessed January 4, 2009]. This has changed dramatically since Martin Luther King Jr's Day, and according to Stephen Kiehl in The Baltimore Sun, "the idea of an African-American rising to the nation's highest office prompted reflections on how far they had come and where they had started" ["A Proud New Day", November 6, 2008].
Group Activities to Celebrate African-American Advances
Group students together and assign each group a topic to report on. One group should report on slavery in America. Choose materials and texts that explain slavery in an age appropriate way, and be sure to spend time with this group to answer any questions they may have along the way. Decide on a list of requirements that the students must include in their report, such as pictures, research facts, and a written report.
Another group should report on Martin Luther King Jr., his life, work and death. Students should share with the class several events that Martin Luther King participated in, the causes he fought for, and other pertinent information about his life. Have students discuss the effect that this one man had on the nation, and reflect on the effects that the Civil Rights movement will still have on the future.
An Historic Inauguration Day
Regardless of which presidential candidate each individual voted for in the election of 2008, the inauguration of President-Elect Obama is an historical event. Have your students watch the inauguration, if at all possible. They should take notes on what they see, and discuss their observations as a class. If your students are old enough to write a report, have them research the election process, and write their thoughts and opinions about the election of Barack Obama.
As Barack Obama, once an Illinois State Senator, becomes the 44th President of the United States of America, your students will learn about the amazing changes that have taken place over the last forty-some years. A race of people once exploited and taken advantage of has now taken an equal place in American society.
Learn more ideas for teaching history.
Join the Conversation